{"id":25970,"date":"2012-08-31T06:19:10","date_gmt":"2012-08-31T04:19:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/?p=25970"},"modified":"2012-08-31T06:19:10","modified_gmt":"2012-08-31T04:19:10","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.satfrequencies.com\/invest\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/font><\/b> Behavioral Intervention<\/font>
\n\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:
1-<\/font><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.
2-<\/b><\/font> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.
3-<\/b><\/font> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629.
4-<\/b><\/font> \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a. <\/p>\n

(1)<\/font><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/font><\/b> Communication Training<\/font>
\n\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639. <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a<\/font> Guerny, 1977 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 –<\/font><\/b>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 (<\/b><\/font>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647)<\/b><\/font> \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647.
\"\"
(2)<\/font><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/font><\/b> Problem – Solving Training<\/font>
\n\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 Modelling<\/font> \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 (<\/font><\/b>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629)<\/b><\/font> \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

(3)<\/b><\/font> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/b><\/font> Behavior Change Agreements<\/font>
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a (<\/font><\/b>\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0628)<\/b><\/font> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628. \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/font> Richard B. Stuart<\/font> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. <\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (<\/b><\/font>\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631)<\/b><\/font>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631. <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a(<\/b><\/font>\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a)<\/b><\/font> \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627:
1-<\/font><\/b> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 Quid pro quo<\/font>.
2-<\/font><\/b> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 Good faith<\/font> .
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. <\/p>\n

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(4)<\/font><\/b> \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/font><\/b> Cognitive Restructuring<\/font>
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u062d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a –<\/font><\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631((<\/font><\/b>Brief Behavior Couple Therapy (<\/b>BBCT) <\/b><\/font>
\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f -\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644- \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/b><\/font> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a <\/font><\/b>
\n\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/font> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629…<\/font><\/b> \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 20% \u0625\u0644\u0649 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30% \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c. <\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/font> (<\/font><\/b>Gottman, 1998)<\/b><\/font> \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
1-<\/font><\/b> \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a (<\/font><\/b>75%)<\/b><\/font> \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a.
2-<\/b><\/font> \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 “<\/b><\/font>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629“<\/b><\/font> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.
3-<\/b><\/font> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30%\u060c 50% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646. <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a <\/font>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a.
<\/font><\/font>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/font><\/b>
\n\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f (1995): \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643 . \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 .
\n– \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a (1416\u0647\u0640) : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a . \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.
\nBaucom,D.H. and Epstein, N. (1990) : Cognitive-behavioral marital therapy. NY. Brunner \/ Mazel
\n–
\nDattilio, F.M., Epstein, N.B., and Baucom, D.H. (1998) : An introduction to cognitive-behaviroal therapy with couples and families. In: Dattilio, F.M. (Ed.) Case studies in couple and family therapy (PP. 1-36). N.Y. : The Guilford Press.
\nEpstein, N.B., and Baucom, D.H. (1998) : Cognitive \u2013behaviroal couple therapy. In: Dattilio, F.M. (Ed.) Case studies in couple and family therapy. (PP. 37-61). N.Y. : The Guilford Press.
\nGinsberg, B.C., and Vogelson, E. (1977) : Premarital relationship improvement by maximizing empathy and self-disclosure : The PRIMES program. In: Gurney, B.G. Relationship enhancement : Skill-training programs for therapy, problem prevention
\nand enrichment.(PP. 268-288). SF: Jossey, Bass Publishers.<\/p>\n

Halford, W.K. (1998) : The ongoing evolution of behavioral couples therapy, retrospect and prospect. Clinical Psychology Review, 18(6), 613-633
\nPatterson, G.R., Hops, H., and Weiss, R.L. (1975) : Interpersonal skills training for couples in early stages of conflict. J. of Marriage and the Family, 37 (2), 295-302
\nTodd, T.C., and Stanton, M.D. (1983) : Research on Pines, A.M. (1996) : Couple burnout. Causes and cures. N.Y. : Routledge marital and family therapy. In: Wolman, B.B., and Stricker, G. Handbook of family and marital therapy. (PP. 91-115). N. Y. : Plenum Press
\nKottler, J. A., and Brown, R.W. (1992) : Introduction to therapeutic counseling. California : Brooks \/Cole Publishing Company.<\/font><\/font>
\u062f.\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646<\/font><\/a>
<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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