{"id":365180,"date":"2009-11-21T17:53:45","date_gmt":"2009-11-21T14:53:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/?p=365180"},"modified":"2009-11-21T17:53:45","modified_gmt":"2009-11-21T14:53:45","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.satfrequencies.com\/girls\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n


\n<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n
:D\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \ud83d\ude21 <\/font><\/font><\/b><\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/font><\/font><\/u><\/b><\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

\n\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06271815-187<\/font><\/font><\/b>0<\/font><\/b>
\n<\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/div>\n

1815- \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1789.<\/font><\/font><\/b>
1871- \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/font><\/font><\/b>
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/font><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a(\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a) \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628.<\/font><\/font>
\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627:<\/font><\/font>
1.<\/font><\/font>\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a).<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/font><\/font>
4.<\/font><\/font>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/font><\/font>
\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631.<\/font><\/font>
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/font><\/font>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062e”\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0649”: \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
\u0648\u0628\u064f\u0630\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/font><\/font>
\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f (\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a). \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1915 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/font><\/font><\/b>
\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064f\u064b\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
\u0646\u0634\u0628\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1915 \u0641\u0635\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1915 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/font><\/font><\/u><\/b>
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/font><\/font>
\u0648\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646:<\/font><\/font><\/b>
\u0623\u200c.<\/font><\/font>\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633:<\/font><\/font><\/b>\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/b> \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627. <\/font><\/font>
\u0628\u200c.<\/font><\/font>\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/font><\/font><\/b>:<\/font><\/font><\/b> \u062a\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c (\u0625\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629). \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 1915 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627. \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a <\/b>\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a” \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1815<\/font><\/font><\/u><\/b>
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1815 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a” \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/font><\/font>
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 1815 \u2013 1849 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/font><\/font><\/b>
\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u064a\u062a “\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631”<\/b> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1815 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/b>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b “\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628” 1848 \u2013 1849.<\/font><\/font><\/b>
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a 3 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639:<\/font><\/font><\/b>
–<\/font>\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645<\/font><\/font>
–<\/font>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 1859-1861.<\/font><\/font>
–<\/font>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 1871.<\/font><\/font>
\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649.<\/font><\/font><\/b>
<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/font><\/font><\/b><\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 1859-1861 – \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/font><\/font><\/u><\/b>
\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a<\/b> \u0628\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a<\/b> \u2013 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634.<\/font><\/font>
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c 1960 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627. \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627. \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u20131871 – \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/font><\/font><\/u><\/b>
\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/font><\/font>
\u0641\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/font><\/font><\/b><\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629(1871-1914)<\/font><\/font><\/u><\/b><\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

(\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649) <\/font><\/font><\/b><\/div>\n

1871- \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/font><\/font><\/b>
1914- \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/font><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1870<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/font><\/font><\/b>
1.<\/font><\/font>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0641.<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/font><\/font>
\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/font><\/font><\/b>
\u00b7<\/font><\/font>\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627(1873).<\/font><\/font>
\u00b7<\/font><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627(1879).<\/font><\/font>
\u00b7<\/font><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631(1882).<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0650\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

1.<\/font><\/font>\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 1870 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u064419 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a 1904) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627(\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 1892).<\/font><\/font>
\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

1.<\/font><\/font>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font>\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
4.<\/font><\/font>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

1.<\/font><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
4.<\/font><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/font><\/font>
5.<\/font><\/font>\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

1.<\/font><\/font>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628.<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font>\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/font><\/font>
4.<\/font><\/font>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 1873<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u064a:<\/font><\/font>
1.<\/font><\/font>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a)<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641<\/font><\/font><\/b>
1.<\/font><\/font>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1879<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647:<\/font><\/font>
1.<\/font><\/font>\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/font><\/font><\/b>
\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1881 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647:<\/b><\/font><\/font>
1.<\/font><\/font>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u064a<\/font><\/font><\/u><\/b>
\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064e\u0634\u0650\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/b> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627:<\/b><\/font><\/font>
1.<\/font><\/font>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font>\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/font><\/font>
4.<\/font><\/font>\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1904<\/font><\/font><\/u><\/b>
\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/font><\/font><\/b>
1.<\/font><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u06311902).<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font>\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/font><\/font>
4.<\/font><\/font>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
5.<\/font><\/font>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/font><\/font><\/b>
1.<\/font><\/font>\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629).<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628).<\/font><\/font>
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649<\/font><\/font><\/u><\/b>
\u0623. \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 (1854-1856):<\/font><\/font><\/b>
\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/b><\/font><\/font>
1.<\/font><\/font>\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628.<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f.<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646.<\/font><\/font>
4.<\/font><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/font><\/font>
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647:<\/font><\/font><\/b>
1.<\/font><\/font>\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. 2. \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u064e\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0628. \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 1878:<\/font><\/font><\/b>
\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647: <\/font><\/font><\/b>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). <\/font><\/font>
\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/b>: <\/font><\/font>
1.<\/font><\/font>\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627(\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627-\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0637\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
\u062c\u0640. \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 1908:<\/font><\/font><\/b>
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0628\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629(\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645). \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 1908.<\/b><\/font><\/font>
\u062f. \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0648\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1914:<\/font><\/font><\/b>
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1914 \u0625\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a 1914.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font><\/b>
1.<\/font><\/font><\/b>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: <\/font><\/font><\/b>\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u0641\u064a 1898 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a 1904\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a”. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645. <\/b><\/font><\/font>(\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635 6).<\/font><\/font><\/b>
2.<\/font><\/font><\/b>\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627: <\/font><\/font><\/b>\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1830 \u0648\u0641\u064a 1881 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647. \u0641\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 1898 (\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0627) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0641\u064a 1904 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645.\u0641\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634(1905\u060c1911) \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font><\/b>\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627: <\/font><\/font><\/b>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0641\u064a 1911 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/font><\/font><\/u><\/b>
\u0633\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0642\u0635\u0649.<\/font><\/font><\/b>
1.<\/font><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646: <\/font><\/font><\/b>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a “\u0625\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646”.<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627:<\/font><\/font><\/b> \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0643\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646:<\/font><\/font><\/b> \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u064f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/font><\/font>
4.<\/font><\/font>\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/font><\/font><\/b> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d”- <\/b>\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

1.<\/font><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: <\/font><\/font><\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1905 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u06291911 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0627 1898 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a:<\/font><\/font><\/b> \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0641:<\/font><\/font><\/b> \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
4.<\/font><\/font>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a:<\/font><\/font><\/b> \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0632\u064e \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/font><\/font>
5.<\/font><\/font><\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631: <\/font><\/font><\/b>\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637:<\/b><\/font><\/font>
* \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
* \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/font><\/font>
* \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
* \u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/font><\/font>
\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 28 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1914 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 1918. \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1916 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. <\/font><\/font>
<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d<\/font><\/font><\/b><\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

(\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 1914-1918) <\/u><\/font><\/font><\/b><\/b><\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649: 1914-1916<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n
1914<\/font><\/font><\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/div>\n

\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a). \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a <\/b>\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629(\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639)<\/b> \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0646<\/b> \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/b>.<\/font><\/font>
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/font>
\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 3 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629(\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627) \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0646<\/b>(\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644).<\/font><\/font>
\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u2013 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0649\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f 40 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646 <\/b>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0647\u064f\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a:<\/b><\/font><\/font>
1.<\/font><\/font>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647.<\/font><\/font>
4.<\/font><\/font>\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/b> \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/font><\/font>
<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629(\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642).<\/font><\/font><\/b><\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/font>
<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0631\u063a<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628 1914.<\/font><\/font><\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/font><\/font><\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n
1915<\/font><\/font><\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/font>
<\/b><\/p>\n


\n1.<\/font><\/font>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 (\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642)\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
\n<\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n


\n2.<\/font><\/font>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064f\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
\n<\/b><\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/font>
<\/b><\/p>\n


\n1.<\/font><\/font>\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 854000 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062c\u064f\u0631\u062d\u064e 895000 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a.<\/font><\/font>
\n<\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n


\n2.<\/font><\/font>\u0625\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/font><\/font>
\n<\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n


\n3.<\/font><\/font>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
\n<\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n


\n4.<\/font><\/font>\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
\n<\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n
1916<\/font><\/font><\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/font>
1.<\/font><\/font>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/b> \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644.<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font><\/b>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645:<\/font><\/font><\/b>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 700 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 .<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font><\/b>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f<\/font><\/font><\/b>: <\/font><\/font><\/b>\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629- \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: 1917-1918<\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n
1917<\/font><\/font><\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/div>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1917 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/font><\/font><\/b><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0630\u0627\u0631 1917 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/font>
\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/font><\/font><\/b>
1.<\/font><\/font>\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627: \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.\u062f<\/font><\/font>
4.<\/font><\/font>\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
5.<\/font><\/font>\u0625\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
6.<\/font><\/font>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
7.<\/font><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/font><\/font>
\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/font><\/font><\/b>
1.<\/font><\/font>\u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629(\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634.<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font>\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629(\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629).<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

* \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a-\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643: <\/font><\/font><\/b>\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a-\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0631\u0650\u064f\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064f\u064b\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/font>
\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a 1917.<\/font><\/font><\/b>
1.<\/font><\/font>\u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629(\u0623\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627).<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font>\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1848.<\/font><\/font>
4.<\/font><\/font>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/font><\/font><\/b>
1.<\/font><\/font>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/font><\/font><\/b>:\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/font><\/font><\/b>: \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0627\u062a(\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. <\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u06451917\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642\u062a.<\/font><\/font><\/b>
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/font><\/font><\/b>
\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a <\/font><\/font><\/b>\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/b><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n
1918<\/font><\/font><\/b><\/div>\n

<\/b><\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 <\/font>
\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/font><\/font><\/b> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a- \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0627\u0631 1917 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.(\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u063511).<\/font><\/font>
\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 <\/font><\/font><\/b>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1918 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/font><\/font>
1.<\/font><\/font>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font>\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/font><\/font>
\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/font><\/font><\/b> \u0641\u064a 3 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1918 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/font>
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 11 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 1918 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637:<\/font><\/font><\/b>
1.<\/font><\/font>\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/font><\/font>
2.<\/font><\/font>\u0625\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/font><\/font>
3.<\/font><\/font>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/font><\/font>
4.<\/font><\/font>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/font>
\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u064414<\/font><\/font><\/b>
\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918\/1\/8 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u064414 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

:D\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \ud83d\ude21 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06271815-1870 1815- \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1789.1871- \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1294,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-365180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-72"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.satfrequencies.com\/girls\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.satfrequencies.com\/girls\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.satfrequencies.com\/girls\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.satfrequencies.com\/girls\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1294"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.satfrequencies.com\/girls\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=365180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.satfrequencies.com\/girls\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365180\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.satfrequencies.com\/girls\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=365180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.satfrequencies.com\/girls\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=365180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.satfrequencies.com\/girls\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=365180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}